A urinalysis (UA) is one of the most common tests in medicine. It can detect kidney problems, infections, diabetes, and hydration status. This page explains common findings and how AI-LabTest makes interpretation easier.
Important: UA interpretation depends on symptoms, medical history, and context. Always confirm with a clinician.
Key markers
- Protein — may signal kidney stress or disease.
- Glucose — may indicate uncontrolled diabetes.
- Ketones — seen in fasting, diabetes, or keto diet.
- Blood — may reflect infection, stones, or kidney conditions.
- Nitrites/Leukocyte esterase — often suggest urinary tract infection (UTI).
- Specific gravity — reflects hydration status.
Common patterns
- Protein + blood → possible kidney disease.
- Nitrites + leukocyte esterase → likely UTI.
- Glucose + ketones → possible diabetes issue.
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